Presale Report  ·  Data as of 2025-09-24

Drive Auto Receivables Trust 2025-2 Auto Loan subprime FINAL · CLOSED 2025-09-24

Notes
$1,595.9MM
Pool
$1,866.5MM
Reserve
1.00%
Sub. notes
32.8%
Sponsor: Santander Consumer USA Inc.  ·  Servicer: Santander Bank, N.A.  ·  Trustee: Citibank, N.A

Capital Structure

ClassSize ($MM)% of PoolEnhancementWALCouponSpreadLegal FinalMoody'sDBRS
Class A-1retained195.910.5%48.35%0.13——2026-10-15P-1R-1(H)
Class A-2448.024.0%48.35%0.594.29%+56 I-curve2028-10-16AaaAAA
Class A-3338.918.2%48.35%1.474.14%+62 I-curve2032-09-15AaaAAA
Class B214.711.5%36.85%2.194.14%+68 I-curve2032-09-15AaaAA
Class C180.19.7%27.20%2.784.39%+95 I-curve2032-09-15Aa3A
Class D218.411.7%15.50%3.544.90%+145 I-curve2032-12-15Baa2BBB

Enhancement: subordinate notes, overcollateralization and reserve beneath the class, as a share of the pool net of any yield supplement (the adjusted pool, as the issuers and rating agencies measure it); the Class A notes share losses pari passu, so each carries the same figure. Spread: basis points over the benchmark named beside it, from the pricing term sheet — the interpolated curve for fixed-rate classes, 30-day average SOFR for floaters; the two are not comparable. A class marked retained was kept by the depositor, as the prospectus states.

Split-rated at the AAA level: Class B (Moody's Aaa / DBRS AA). Per the convention that all rating agencies must concur, this tranche is treated as the lower rating and not counted as an AAA term note.

Transaction Parties

SponsorSantander Consumer USA Inc.
ServicerSantander Bank, N.A.
Depositor / TransferorSantander Drive Auto Receivables LLC
Indenture TrusteeClayton Fixed Income Services LLC
Owner TrusteeCitibank, N.A
Asset Rep. ReviewerClayton Fixed Income Services LLC
UnderwritersWells Fargo Securities, RBC Capital Markets

Issuer Track Record

DRIVE 2025-2DRIVE 2025-1DRIVE 2024-2DRIVE 2024-1DRIVE 2021-3DRIVE 2021-2Source
Collateral (pool at cut-off)
Closing date2025-09-242025-05-282024-09-252024-02-212021-11-172021-08-25424B5
Pool balance$1,866.5MM$1,522.1MM$2,191.8MM$1,642.6MM$1,524.4MM$2,150.5MM424B5
WA Credit Score585−1586586586575575424B5
WA APR19.76%+0.03pp19.81%19.73%19.84%18.32%18.29%424B5
WA original term mo71.7+0.571.9 mo71.7 mo71.2 mo71.2 mo71.0 mo424B5
% new vehicles28.1%29.0%31.7%19.1%23.1%27.7%424B5
Geo top-3TX 17.7%
FL 12.4%
CA 7.8%
TX 20.1%
FL 13.7%
CA 7.3%
TX 20.6%
FL 12.7%
CA 7.6%
TX 21.2%
FL 12.8%
CA 8.2%
TX 18.1%
FL 12.4%
CA 6.3%
TX 18.2%
FL 12.5%
CA 6.8%
424B5
Enhancement beneath the AAA term notes
Enhancement, initial48.35%−4.75pp52.00%53.25%56.35%51.00%53.10%calc
Enhancement, target52.85%56.50%58.00%65.60%57.75%60.80%calc
Subordinate notes32.8%−0.7pp33.5%30.3%22.3%33.8%35.8%calc
OC (initial)14.50%17.50%22.00%33.10%16.25%16.30%424B5
OC target19.00%22.00%26.75%42.35%23.00%24.00%424B5
OC floor3.00%3.00%3.50%3.50%3.00%3.50%424B5
Reserve account1.00%1.00%1.00%1.00%1.00%1.00%424B5
YSOCn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.424B5
Pricing
AAA spread+62 bps−11bps
A-3 · 1.5y
+75 bps
A-3 · 1.5y
+78 bps
A-3 · 1.5y
+73 bps
A-3 · 1.4y
+23 bps
A-3 · 1.6y
+30 bps
B · 1.8y
FWP
Terms
Tranches666566FWP

Enhancement: subordinate notes, overcollateralization and the reserve account as a share of the cutoff-date pool — the losses the pool can absorb before the AAA term notes are touched. AAA spread: the pricing spread over the interpolated curve for the fixed-rate AAA class whose weighted-average life is nearest two years, with that class and its WAL shown; floating-rate classes are never used. Source: 424B5 = final prospectus, FWP = pricing term sheet, calc = derived from the above. Deltas are against the peer median; green means more protection, or a cheaper price for it, for the noteholder.

OC shown net of any yield-supplement overcollateralization (YSOC); YSOC is a yield mechanism for subvented low-APR pools and is reported separately. OC target is a % of the pool balance — current (amortizing) for greater-of/sum-of structures, original (cut-off) for flat structures; OC floor is a % of the original pool balance.

Peer Set

DRIVE 2025-2CMXS 2025-BEART 2025-4SDART 2025-3Source
Collateral (pool at cut-off)
Closing date2025-09-242025-09-242025-08-272025-07-30424B5
Pool balance$1,866.5MM$923.1MM$1,298.2MM$2,150.3MM424B5
WA Credit Score585−19612585604424B5
WA APR19.76%+1.77pp16.03%21.55%17.99%424B5
WA original term mo71.7+0.169.4 mo76.0 mo71.6 mo424B5
% new vehicles28.1%0.0%—27.7%424B5
Geo top-3TX 17.7%
FL 12.4%
CA 7.8%
CA 16.3%
TX 12.8%
FL 9.2%
TX 19.6%
CA 10.8%
FL 8.0%
TX 15.8%
FL 12.8%
CA 9.2%
424B5
Enhancement beneath the AAA term notes
Enhancement, initial48.35%+10.50pp26.90%50.86%37.85%calc
Enhancement, target52.85%32.90%57.86%39.35%calc
Subordinate notes32.8%+0.4pp23.4%45.7%32.4%calc
OC (initial)14.50%2.50%4.20%4.40%424B5
OC target19.00%8.50%11.20%5.90%424B5
OC floor3.00%0.50%1.50%2.00%424B5
Reserve account1.00%1.00%1.00%1.00%424B5
YSOCn.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.424B5
Pricing
AAA spread+62 bps+2bps
A-3 · 1.5y
+63 bps
A-3 · 2.2y
+60 bps
A-3 · 1.4y
+60 bps
A-3 · 1.9y
FWP
Terms
Tranches6777FWP

Enhancement: subordinate notes, overcollateralization and the reserve account as a share of the cutoff-date pool — the losses the pool can absorb before the AAA term notes are touched. AAA spread: the pricing spread over the interpolated curve for the fixed-rate AAA class whose weighted-average life is nearest two years, with that class and its WAL shown; floating-rate classes are never used. Source: 424B5 = final prospectus, FWP = pricing term sheet, calc = derived from the above. Deltas are against the peer median; green means more protection, or a cheaper price for it, for the noteholder.

OC shown net of any yield-supplement overcollateralization (YSOC); YSOC is a yield mechanism for subvented low-APR pools and is reported separately. OC target is a % of the pool balance — current (amortizing) for greater-of/sum-of structures, original (cut-off) for flat structures; OC floor is a % of the original pool balance.

Historical Performance Context

Anchor expectations in empirical base rates from the sponsor's prior series and FICO-tier peer set.

Left: per-series cumulative NET loss at matched seasoning 10-D (10-D servicer distribution reports). IQR band uses a fixed cohort of all peer series with ≥18 months of data (65 series across 3 issuers). Right: portfolio-level 60+ DQ rate aggregated across all active deals per issuer (calendar time, last 3 years), from ABS-EE loan-level data ABS-EE.

CNL by seasoning — DRIVE vs. subprime peers4.1%8.1%12.2%16.3%M0M12M24M36M48Seasoning (months from cut-off)CNLDRIVE 2025-1DRIVE 2024-2DRIVE 2024-1DRIVE 2021-3subprime peers medianPeer IQR (fixed cohort, n=34)
Portfolio 60+ DQ — DRIVE vs. peers (calendar time)2.89%5.78%8.67%11.57%2022-092023-052024-022024-112025-08Calendar date60+ DQ rateDRIVECMXSEARTSDART

Santander Consumer USA Inc. — ticker DRIVE. Peer tier: subprime.
Open the performance page ↗ for FICO sub-band and new/used stratification.