Presale Report  ·  Data as of 2025-11-05

Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust 2025-1 Auto Loan prime FINAL · CLOSED 2025-11-05

Notes
$1,431.8MM
Pool
$1,456.2MM
Reserve
0.25%
Sub. notes
3.0%
Sponsor: Capital One, National Association  ·  Servicer: Capital One, National Association  ·  Trustee: BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware

Capital Structure

ClassSize ($MM)% of PoolEnhancementWALCouponSpreadLegal FinalS&PFitch
Class A-1retained287.919.8%3.25%1.103.88%+33 I-curve———
Class A-2-A295.220.3%3.25%1.103.88%+33 I-curve2029-01-29AAAAAA
Class A-2-B205.614.1%3.25%1.10floating+33 SOFR2029-01-29AAAAAA
Class A-3501.834.5%3.25%2.493.85%+40 I-curve2030-07-29AAAAAA
Class A-498.56.8%3.25%3.533.92%+43 I-curve2031-02-28AAAAAA
Class Bretained14.31.0%2.25%1.10floating+33 SOFR———
Class Cretained14.31.0%1.25%——————
Class Dretained14.31.0%0.25%———2025-12-15——

Enhancement: subordinate notes, overcollateralization and reserve beneath the class, as a share of the pool net of any yield supplement (the adjusted pool, as the issuers and rating agencies measure it); the Class A notes share losses pari passu, so each carries the same figure. Spread: basis points over the benchmark named beside it, from the pricing term sheet — the interpolated curve for fixed-rate classes, 30-day average SOFR for floaters; the two are not comparable. A class marked retained was kept by the depositor, as the prospectus states.

Transaction Parties

SponsorCapital One, National Association
ServicerCapital One, National Association
Depositor / TransferorCapital One Auto Receivables, LLC
Indenture TrusteeBNY Mellon Trust of Delaware
Owner TrusteeClayton Fixed Income Services LLC
Asset Rep. ReviewerClayton Fixed Income Services LLC
UnderwritersJ.P. Morgan Securities, BofA Securities, Academy Securities, CastleOak Securities, Scotia Capital

Issuer Track Record

COPAR 2025-1COPAR 2024-1COPAR 2023-2COPAR 2023-1COPAR 2022-2COPAR 2022-1Source
Collateral (pool at cut-off)
Closing date2025-11-052024-11-262023-10-112023-02-232022-08-102022-05-04424B5
Pool balance$1,456.2MM$1,116.1MM$1,229.0MM$1,495.7MM$2,066.7MM$2,025.8MM424B5
WA Credit Score787+8782779779773773424B5
WA APR7.27%+3.37pp7.56%5.13%3.90%3.57%3.62%424B5
WA original term mo70.0+3.068.0 mo67.0 mo67.0 mo67.0 mo67.0 mo424B5
% new vehicles26.4%28.6%38.1%39.5%35.0%34.4%424B5
Geo top-3TX 10.3%
FL 9.6%
CA 7.4%
TX 12.5%
FL 8.3%
CA 7.9%
TX 14.9%
CA 11.3%
FL 7.7%
TX 14.3%
CA 13.5%
FL 8.1%
TX 13.9%
CA 13.8%
FL 8.4%
TX 13.9%
CA 13.6%
FL 8.4%
424B5
Enhancement beneath the AAA term notes
Enhancement, initial3.25%0.00pp3.25%3.25%3.25%3.25%3.25%calc
Enhancement, target3.50%3.50%3.50%3.50%3.50%3.50%calc
Subordinate notes3.0%0.0pp3.0%3.0%3.0%3.0%3.0%calc
OC (initial)0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%424B5
OC target0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%424B5
OC floor0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%424B5
Reserve account0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%424B5
YSOC1.67%2.77%8.21%9.31%8.11%6.26%424B5
Pricing
AAA spread+40 bps−16bps
A-3 · 2.5y
+41 bps
A-3 · 2.5y
—+56 bps
A-3 · 2.5y
+65 bps
A-3 · 2.5y
—FWP
Terms
Tranches888787FWP

Enhancement: subordinate notes, overcollateralization and the reserve account as a share of the cutoff-date pool — the losses the pool can absorb before the AAA term notes are touched. AAA spread: the pricing spread over the interpolated curve for the fixed-rate AAA class whose weighted-average life is nearest two years, with that class and its WAL shown; floating-rate classes are never used. Source: 424B5 = final prospectus, FWP = pricing term sheet, calc = derived from the above. Deltas are against the peer median; green means more protection, or a cheaper price for it, for the noteholder.

OC shown net of any yield-supplement overcollateralization (YSOC); YSOC is a yield mechanism for subvented low-APR pools and is reported separately. OC target is a % of the pool balance — current (amortizing) for greater-of/sum-of structures, original (cut-off) for flat structures; OC floor is a % of the original pool balance.

Peer Set

COPAR 2025-1GMCAR 2025-4TAOT 2025-DCAOT 2025-4AART 2025-1WOART 2025-DSource
Collateral (pool at cut-off)
Closing date2025-11-052025-11-052025-10-232025-10-222025-10-162025-10-15424B5
Pool balance$1,456.2MM$951.1MM$1,998.8MM$1,306.5MM$1,122.0MM$982.7MM424B5
WA Credit Score787+28781771759734757424B5
WA APR7.27%+0.74pp6.53%5.72%9.40%9.52%6.15%424B5
WA original term mo70.0+3.813.0 mo65.8 mo66.2 mo70.6 mo68.6 mo424B5
% new vehicles26.4%87.9%88.0%0.0%40.0%97.6%424B5
Geo top-3TX 10.3%
FL 9.6%
CA 7.4%
TX 14.1%
FL 7.1%
CA 7.0%
CA 22.9%
TX 15.8%
IL 3.9%
CA 17.2%
TX 9.8%
FL 6.7%
TX 12.8%
FL 8.8%
CA 7.4%
FL 46.0%
GA 18.7%
NC 15.7%
424B5
Enhancement beneath the AAA term notes
Enhancement, initial3.25%−1.50pp6.10%2.75%4.75%5.85%4.75%calc
Enhancement, target3.50%6.10%3.60%4.75%6.70%5.65%calc
Subordinate notes3.0%−1.0pp3.1%2.5%4.0%5.1%4.5%calc
OC (initial)0.00%2.75%0.00%0.50%0.45%0.00%424B5
OC target0.25%2.75%0.85%0.50%1.30%0.90%424B5
OC floor0.25%2.75%0.85%0.50%1.30%0.50%424B5
Reserve account0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%0.25%424B5
YSOC1.67%2.68%4.94%n.a.n.a.6.55%424B5
Pricing
AAA spread+40 bps−1bps
A-3 · 2.5y
+38 bps
A-3 · 2.6y
+37 bps
A-3 · 2.4y
+41 bps
A-2a · 1.2y
+43 bps
A-3 · 2.1y
+41 bps
A-3 · 2.7y
FWP
Terms
Tranches876877FWP

Enhancement: subordinate notes, overcollateralization and the reserve account as a share of the cutoff-date pool — the losses the pool can absorb before the AAA term notes are touched. AAA spread: the pricing spread over the interpolated curve for the fixed-rate AAA class whose weighted-average life is nearest two years, with that class and its WAL shown; floating-rate classes are never used. Source: 424B5 = final prospectus, FWP = pricing term sheet, calc = derived from the above. Deltas are against the peer median; green means more protection, or a cheaper price for it, for the noteholder.

OC shown net of any yield-supplement overcollateralization (YSOC); YSOC is a yield mechanism for subvented low-APR pools and is reported separately. OC target is a % of the pool balance — current (amortizing) for greater-of/sum-of structures, original (cut-off) for flat structures; OC floor is a % of the original pool balance.

Historical Performance Context

Anchor expectations in empirical base rates from the sponsor's prior series and FICO-tier peer set.

Left: per-series cumulative NET loss at matched seasoning 10-D (10-D servicer distribution reports). IQR band uses a fixed cohort of all peer series with ≥18 months of data (272 series across 22 issuers). Right: portfolio-level 60+ DQ rate aggregated across all active deals per issuer (calendar time, last 3 years), from ABS-EE loan-level data ABS-EE.

CNL by seasoning — COPAR vs. prime peers0.2%0.5%0.7%1.0%M0M12M24M36M48Seasoning (months from cut-off)CNLCOPAR 2024-1COPAR 2023-2COPAR 2023-1COPAR 2022-2prime peers medianPeer IQR (fixed cohort, n=178)
Portfolio 60+ DQ — COPAR vs. peers (calendar time)0.53%1.07%1.60%2.14%2022-112023-072024-042025-012025-10Calendar date60+ DQ rateCOPARAARTBMWOTCAOT

Capital One, National Association — ticker COPAR. Peer tier: prime.
Open the performance page ↗ for FICO sub-band and new/used stratification.